1 Samuel 19:3

Authorized King James Version

And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where thou art, and I will commune with my father of thee; and what I see, that I will tell thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽאֲנִ֨י
i
#2
אֵצֵ֜א
And I will go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#3
וְעָֽמַדְתִּ֣י
and stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#4
לְיַד
beside
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#5
אָבִ֑י
H1
my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#6
בַּשָּׂדֶה֙
in the field
a field (as flat)
#7
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
אַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#9
שָׁ֔ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#10
וַֽאֲנִ֕י
i
#11
אֲדַבֵּ֥ר
where thou art and I will commune
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#12
בְּךָ֖
H0
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
אָבִ֑י
H1
my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#15
וְרָאִ֥יתִי
I see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#16
מָ֖ה
of thee and what
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#17
וְהִגַּ֥דְתִּי
that I will tell
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#18
לָֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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